马克思主义政治哲学对社群主义的超越——基于方法论视角的分析

On Transcendence of Marxist Political Philosophy beyond Communitarianism——Based on Methodology

在当代政治哲学框架内,社群主义基于整体本体论运用整体主义方法论对自由主义展开了全面深入的批判,力图克服与摆脱自由主义基于原子本体论的个人主义方法论所导致的矛盾与深陷其间的困境。然而,社群主义的这一超越是有限的超越,它在批判自由主义的同时自身亦同样陷于其无法摆脱的理论解释困境之中。以对个人与社会之间关系的科学认知为前提,马克思主义政治哲学运用基于唯物主义的历史主义方法,彻底摆脱了社群主义与自由主义置身其间的困境,实现了对他们的真正超越。

Within the framework of contemporary political philosophy,communitarianism grounded on holistic ontology uses methodological holism to criticize roundly and deeply liberalism,and seeks to resolve the conflicts and cast off the plights which liberalism is confronted with,grounded on atomic ontology and using methodological individualism.But the transcendence is limited,because it is also far gone in the methodological predicament within criticizing,which it can＇t break away from.Relying on the scientific knowledge of the relationship between individual and society,using historical methodology based on materialism,Marxist political philosophy completely breaks away from the predicaments that communitarianism and liberalism fall into and transcends them truly.