中国近代大学评议会制度实践的困境

The Dilemma of Institutional Practice in Chinese Modern University Council

我国近代大学评议会制度确立了代议制式的决策机制,是我国近代大学教授治校制度的重要组织形式。1925年,为了抗议教育总长章士钊解散北京女高师,北京大学评议会决定召开会议讨论脱离教部。在讨论中赞否两派发表了不同的主张。后经过几次论争,最终蒋梦麟执行了评议会最初之议决案。不过,在此"脱离教部"事件中,赞否两派的主张都是为了维护各自的人情关系和利益。可见,评议会这种代议制决策机制由于受到中国人情社会的影响,在实践中存在着无法超越的困境。

The representative decision-making mechanism,established by Chinese modern university council,was the most important organizational form of the institution of faculty governance in Chinese modern universities.But based on the analysis of Peking University isolating itself from the Ministry of Education,we found that the dilemma of university council,which is under the influence of human interests in practice will never be overcome.