美国逮捕制度探析

Exploration of Arrest System in the United States

逮捕,作为强制措施当中对人身自由限制最为严重的方式,在各国的刑事程序立法当中,均有相当严格的规定。当事人主义的代表性国家美国,其针对羁押制度的相关立法贯穿了从逮捕的主体、条件、权限、具体适用程序等诸多方面,以保障人权为中心思想的判例和立法也直接导致了美国在相关制度建设上的倾向性。保障人权和权力制衡成为美国逮捕制度的突出特点。

Arrest,as a compulsory measure for personal freedom,is the most severe restrictions among them.And in the way of criminal procedure legislation,all countries have very strict arrest-related rules.The United States,the representative of the litigant principle,the relevant legislation on custody is throughout the subject,conditions,power limits,application procedures,and many other aspects.Human-right-oriented case and legislation directly leads to tendencies towards which the United States construct the relevant systems.Human rights safeguarding and power checking are characteristics of the arrest system in America.