论特许人产品侵权责任——以世博、奥运为例

On the Franchisor' Product Tort Liability——Take Expo and Olympic for Example

从世博、奥运特许产品对消费者权益保护不足以及特许人权利义务不对等来看,有必要将特许人承担特许产品侵权民事责任引入现有法律制度。应对《消费者权益保护法》增设第35条第4款以及《产品质量法》增设43条之一,其责任的法律基础不是合同责任而是侵权责任,责任形态是连带责任,且以过错推定为归责原则。

From the insufficient protection of consumers＇ rights of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and Expo 2010＇ franchise products to the unequal obligations of the franchisor,it will be essential to add the franchisor＇ product tort liability to tort law system.The author suggests that extra paragraph 4 of article 35 and one of article 43 should be added to The Consumer Protection Law and The Product Quality Law respectively.Given this item,the legal foundation of the responsibility is not contract responsibility but tort liability,the liability form is joint liability,and the imputation principle is the fault-presuming.