论清代湘西油桐种植发展的原因及其影响——以湖南永顺府为例

Analysis the Reason and Effect of the Tung Planting Development in the Xiangxi of the Qing Dynasty——with the example of Yongshun in Hunan

清代"改土归流"后,由于永顺府具有种植油桐的自然条件,加之政府大力扶持等原因的推动,从而使其油桐种植在永顺府境内得到了较大的发展。油桐种植的发展对湘西经济发展和生态环境都产生了一定程度的影响。从经济效益方面来看,油桐种植的发展在一定程度上拓宽了百姓增收的渠道,促进了当地经济的进一步发展,并遏制了当地经济结构的日渐单一化倾向。从社会效益来看,油桐种植不仅有利于水土流失的防治,同时还有利于生态环境的不断更新和自我调节。

After the Qing Dynasty implement the reform of appointing chieftain officials by the central government,the planting of tung got a larger development in the yongshun,due to it has natural conditions with planting tung and the great support of the government.The tung planting produced a certain of influence to the economic development and environment of xiangxi.As the hand of economic benefit,the tung planting expanded the ways of people increase revenue,and restrained local economic structure＇s simplification trend.As the hand of social benefit,the tung planting not only help prevent the soil erosiing,but also help constantly update and self-regulation of environment.