城市菜价中的高流通成本分析及解决途径

An Analysis of High Circulation Cost in Vegetables in Cities and a Probe into Solutions

2011年上半年,全国蔬菜价格高企,并且"农民种菜赔、城市居民买菜贵"的现象同时存在。蔬菜价格的波动主要是由市场供需失衡引起的。而蔬菜运输中的高油价与公路乱收费,批发和零售环节中的高摊位费和高进场费,所有环节上人工成本大幅度的上升,以及城市"最后一公里"不合理的运输安排等都一步步地推高了城市菜价。所以,要实现蔬菜价格的基本稳定或将是个系统工程:建立全国性的蔬菜信息平台以促进产、供、销基本平衡;设法降低蔬菜在运输、批发、零售整个流通过程中的成本;实现流通产业的信息化、规模化与现代化。此外,抑制通胀和在更大范围内实现农业产业化都将有助于蔬菜价格的稳定。

In the first half year of 2011,the vegetable prices are on a high side in China nationwide.Moreover,there are co-existing phenomena that the farmers get losses for ＂sell cheap＂ vegetables but the urban residents have to buy vegetables at very high prices.The fluctuation of vegetable prices is mainly caused by the imbalance of market supply and demand.What＇s more,the high oil prices and the random highway fees in vegetable transportation,the high cost of market stalls and the high market access fees in the process of wholesale and retail,the tremendous increases in labor costs,and the unreasonable transportation arrangements during ＂last kilometer＂ are pushing up the vegetable prices in cities step by step.Therefore,to make stable the vegetable prices,it will be a systematic project which requires： to establish a national vegetable information platform for a balance among production,supply and marketing,to manage to reduce the cost of vegetables in the whole circulation process such as transportation,wholesale and retail,and to make the informationization and modernization of circulation industry as well as on a large scale.In addition,it will help vegetable prices stable to curb inflation and realize the agricultural industrialization within a greater scope.