实施环境税对青岛市工业经济的影响及应对策略

The Influence of Implementing the Environmental Tax on the Industrial Economy of Qingdao and Its Countermeasures

环境税是环境保护的重要手段,发达国家已经开征三四十年,我国也正在积极准备实施。通过对相关部门和企业进行调研,国家若开征环境税,青岛市将有一半规模以上工业企业受到影响,主要涉及发电、钢铁、化工、炼油、印染、纺织、造船、汽车、食品等行业。由此提出应对环境税实施的策略,主要包括:支持环保企业的发展;强化工业企业的达标排放意识;争取环境税作为地方税;探索开展污染物排放权交易等。

The environmental tax is an important way to protect the environment. Developed countries have imposed it for thirty or forty years, and our country is actively preparing for the implementation. According to the investigation and analysis of the related departments and enterprises, if China imposes the environmental tax, over half industrial enterprises in Qingdao will be affected, which covers the industry of power, steel, chemical, oil refining, printing and dyeing, textile, shipbuilding, automobile, food and so on. The countermeasures dealing with ecological taxation are advanced, such as supporting the development of environmental protection enterprises, strengthening the enterprises emission standard, pushing for the environmental tax as one of the local taxes, and exploring the trading of pollutant emission rights.