徽州水口园林唐模檀干园考述——为文化生态保护工程而作

A Survey of Tan'gan Garden of Huizhou Water Outlet Garden in Tangmo Village——Written for culture ecological protection project

经过文献考索,结合实地考察,唐模檀干园的历史兴废可以大体明了。檀干园原名檀园,清朝初年始建,位于水口南山,百年后荒圮,南山遂称"荒园山"。乾隆年间增修溪北新园,新浚二池相连,时称"新池",后世俗称"小西湖"。又百余年,新园毁于咸、同兵火,民国时期许承尧主持重修。逾40载,十年动乱中破坏严重,改革开放后得以修复。遗憾的是南山檀园至今未能风光再现!

Based on literature review in combination with field investigation, me histoncal rise and fall of Tan＇gan Garden in Tangmo Village is generally clarified. Tan＇gan Garden, originally named Tan Garden, was built in the early years of the Qing Dynasty and located in Nanshan Mountain of the Water Outlet. Because of its desertion one hundred years later, Nanshan Mountain is also known as ＂Waste Land Mountain＂. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a new garden was built in the north of the brook to be connected with Jun Pool, which was then called ＂New Pool＂, and commonly called ＂Little West Lake＂ by later generations. But over one hundred years later, the new garden was destroyed by war during Xian Feng and Tong Zhi periods, and restored in the charge of Xu Chengyao in the period of the Republic of China. Over forty years later, it was again severely damaged during the Culture Revolution and restored after the Reform and Opening to the Outside World. Unfortunately, Tan Garden in Nanshan Mountain hasn＇t yet been brought back to life.