生态补偿法律制度构建的基本理论问题探析

On the Basic Theories of Constructing Ecological Compensation Legal System

生态补偿法律制度是生态补偿思想、生态补偿法规和各项有关生态补偿政策的总和。构建一个系统、科学的生态补偿法律制度对于缓和我国恶劣的生态环境形势,促进生态保护和建设,实现环境公平和正义,意义重大。对生态补偿制度基本理论问题的系统分析,可以为生态补偿法律制度的构建和完善提供理论指导。从法学的角度厘清生态补偿的涵义,是生态补偿法律制度研究和构建的起点。认识和厘清生态补偿法律关系的要素,是构建生态补偿法律制度的前提和基础。

The ecological compensation legal system is a combination of concepts,regulations and policies of ecological compensation.It is of great significance to construct a systematic and scientific ecological compensation legal system in China so as to ease up the severe situation of ecological environment,facilitate ecological protection and construction,and achieve environmental fairness and justice.By expounding the connotation of ecological compensation,defining the property and legal value of ecological compensation legal system,and revealing the legal relationship of ecological compensation from a legal perspective,the article intends to provide a theoretical guidance for the construction and perfection of the ecological compensation legal system.