翻译效应学视域下中西文化互动的效应与启示——以佛教经典、《圣经》汉译和“四书五经”外译为例

Interactive Effects and Revelation of Sino-western Cultural Communication from the Perspective of Translation Effectism——Based on the Case Study of the Translation of the Buddhism Classics and Holy Bible into Chinese and "The Four Books and Five Classics

翻译文化实践作为沟通人类不同文化的桥梁与纽带,在中西文化交流史上起着无可替代的中介作用。由于受不同社会文化语境和文化主体精神的影响,翻译理论和翻译实践往往打上了不同时代和文化的烙印。对以往的翻译实践做文化效应学的阐释,能为当今的"拿来主义"和"送出主义"提供新的视角。

Cultural translation practice,serving as the bridge and medium between different cultures,has long been playing an indispensible role in Sino-western cultural communication.The article is to analyze the interactive effects and revelation of Sino-western cultural communication,based on the case study of the translation of the Buddhism classics and Holy Bible into Chinese and 'The Four Books and Five Classics' into foreign languages,from the perspective of translation effectism.