近代苏北市镇手工业的转型及其影响

Transition and Influence of The Town Handicraft Industry in Modern Subei

近代苏北市镇手工业的转型主要体现在两个方面:一是生产工具的进化,表现为传统手工工艺的改进、近代机器的推广以及非自然动力的使用;二是生产组织的进化,表现为手工工场的兴起以及手工工场向近代工厂的转型。近代苏北市镇手工业仍然是市镇经济的主要组成部分,它与近代工业形成互补,推动了市镇经济的发展。

The transition of town handicraft industry in modern Subei was taken in two respects. One was the evolution of tools, including the improvement in traditional production process, the promotion of modern machines and the use of unnatural power. Another was the evolution of organization of production, as handicraft workshops burgeoned and afterward handicraft workshops transited to modern factory. Town handicraft industry, which made a complement to modern induslry in the devel opment of town economy, was still part and parcel of town economy in modern Subei.