海洋渔业蟹笼作业人工诱饵的研发

Research and Development of Artificial Bait for Ocean Fishery Crabpot Operation

以农、水产品加工废弃下脚料作为基质,加入适量成型助剂、诱食剂和添加剂等,以拟定的制作工艺,分别用第6、7种配方手工制成人工诱饵。通过实验室中的溶解性试验、腥味比较和近海装笼实地与鱼饵对比试捕,结果表明：其中2种配方制成的人工诱饵的腥味较重,在水中浸泡10 h只是部分溶解不溃散,引诱率接近鱼饵,体现出一定的诱捕效果。

Taking the waste of the aquatic products as the basic material,and adding the right amount of molding auxiliaries,phagostimulant and additive,through the planned workmanship,it uses the 6 th and 7 th formulas to make the artificial bait respectively.The results got from the experiments such as the solubility in water,the fishy smell comparison,and the testing between the offshore cage fishing and bait fishing show that the artificial bait made by hand has nearly the same good effect as bait,because the fishy smell is heavy and it is only partially dissolved after it is soaked in the water for ten hours.The workmanship of artificial bait is very simple and its cost is greatly lower than the real bait.