明清时期湘西苗族起义频繁发生的原因述论

On the Causes for Frequent Uprisings of Xiangxi Miao People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期湘西苗族起义频繁发生,究其原因有以下四方面:第一,汉苗纠纷增加成为湘西苗族起义的间接原因;第二,汉苗文化差异导致民族纠纷的复杂化;第三,明清政府长期执行民族隔离分化和赶杀政策导致苗族人民积怨加深;第四,吏治腐败是导致湘西苗族人民起义的直接原因。

The causes for Xiangxi Miao people to uprise frequently in the Ming and Qing dynasties can be interpreted from the following four aspects: the increasing dissension between Han and Miao people as the indirect cause;the difference of the cultures between Han and Miao people as the complicated courses;the long-term segregation and killing policy the governments had been carrying out deepened Miao people's bitterness;the official corruption was the immediate cause of the Miao People's uprising.