摘要
亚里士多德的闲暇思想是西方闲暇学的基石。亚氏认为:闲暇属于比"劳动的生活"更高层次的生活;它是一种精神的现象,一种灵魂的状态,一种和本己和谐相处的状态;它不是干预和攫取,而是敞开和释放,不是卖力和劳碌,也没有过度的劳累和紧张。亚氏还指出,闲暇的基本特征是选择,但选择必须受到训导和约束,对公民进行闲暇教育是国家的不可推卸的责任,而且闲暇应当成为教育的全部目的。亚氏的闲暇思想为当今亟待解决的休闲问题提供了卓有价值的参考和指南。
Aristotle＇s attitude to leisure is the cornerstone of the Western leisure subject. Aristotle held that leisure belongs to a higher life than ＂work life＂ ; it is a spiritual phenomenon, a state of soul, and an inner harmony. It is not intervention and grab, but openness and release; it is neither toil nor drudgery, and has no ex- cessive fatigue and tension. Aristotle also pointed out that option is the basic characteristics of leisure, but it must be disciplined and trained. Government is indispensable to provide all its citizens with leisure education, and leisure should be the whole purpose of education. Aristotle＇ s view of leisure highlights us with valuable ref- erence and guide to solve the urgent leisure-related issues.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第4期33-37,共5页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
山东省高校人文社会科学研究计划项目(J11WC01)
济南市哲学社会科学规划项目(11CSI24)
济南大学科研基金项目(X1056)
