论社区老年慢性病患者健康管理中护理干预的作用

Function of Nursing Intervention in Health Management of Old Age Chronic Illness in Community

目的对社区老年慢性病患者健康管理中实施的护理干预的效果和作用进行评价。方法对本管辖社区内的200例老年慢性疾病患者进行护理干预,主要包括健康教育、端正治疗态度以及信念、合理的搭配膳食、进行适量的运动、合理的调节情绪以及定期对患者的病情进行追踪、随访等。结果通过2年时间的护理干预,该社区的老年慢性疾病患者在参与了体能锻炼、摄入低量的食盐、保持良好的心态、合理的用药、及时的就医等,自身主要疾病的控制率或康复率与干预前相比都具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对社区中的老年慢性疾病患者实施了护理干预,不仅改善了患者的生活质量,还增强了患者在日常生活中自我管理的能力,改善了疾病的康复效果。

Objective To appraise the effect and function of the nursing intervention in the health management of the old age chronic illness in the community.Methods Carrying on the nursing intervention to the 200 old age chronic illness patients in this jurisdiction community,which mainly included the health education,the straight treatment manner and faith,the reasonable matching meals,the right amount movement,the reasonable adjustment mood,tracing and visitting regularly to the patients＇ condition and so on.Results Through this community＇s old age chronic illness patients were participating in the physical ability exercise,taking in the low quantity of the table salt,maintaining the good mood,the reasonable medication,promptly going to see a doctor and so on for two years,the main disease＇s inverse amplification factor and the recovery restoration ratio of the patients had the obvious differences（P〈0.05）.Conclusion To implement the nursing intervention to community＇s old age old disease patients can not only improve patient＇s quality of life,but also strengthen patient＇s self-control ability in daily life and disease＇s recovery effect.