宋代科举中的文武举互换现象

On the Exchange of Bookman and Swordman Imperial Examination in the Song Dynasty

宋代存在文武举互换现象,文举改换武举是有"文人武化"的基础,而文举难考和经济条件限制是促因。武举改换文举成功者多以文武双全自居,体现出其根深蒂固的"文人"身份认同感,故宋代禁止武举试换的举措未能成功。但只有中武举后试文举的,却没有中文举后再试武举的。这些都是宋代"文治"的体现。

The exchanging of bookman and swordman imperial examination exists in the Song dynasty which is based on ＇from the bookman to swordman＇ The difficult bookman examination and economic limits give impetus to the trend. The man who successfully shifts from the swordman to bookman often becomes the master of both the pen and the sword, which embodies the die hard sense of identity of ＇ bookman＇. So the prohibition doesn＇t work in that time. The phenomenon that only swordman tries swordman, but no bookman tries swordman examination embodies the ＇ scholar governing＇ in the Song dynasty.