谈《文赋》“以乐论文”的审美价值

Aesthetic Values of "Discussing Articles in Music" in "The Odes"

"以乐论文"是《文赋》所采用的一种表述方式,陆机用音乐来论述文章,涉及到了文章各个方面,有文章之音声;文章之情感;文章之和谐;文章之文采与雅正等等。用音乐来比喻文章,将抽象的文学理论形象具体化,深入浅出,感发人心,具有很高的审美价值。这一表述方式对后世产生了深远的影响。

＂Discussing articles in music＂ is a kind of expression which had been adapted in ＂the Odes＂, which was involved in all aspects of Lu Ji＇s writings, including the melodious sound of writing, emotions of writing, harmony of writing as well as rhetoric of writing and diction of writing. More importantly, he compared music to writings, making abstract literary theory materialized. Because of this, his writings were clearly impressive and of highly aesthetic values, which has exerted far-reaching influence on the later world.