从寒暄语看中日文化差异

Differences between Chinese and Japanese Cultures in Perspective of Phatic Communion

随着各国文化交流的日益增多,由文化差异引起的摩擦也倍受人们的关注。文化蕴含着政治、经济、宗教和生活习性等多方面内容,而且文化历来又与语言、行为密不可分。就中日两国人们在寒暄语方面的不同,从人们刚一见面的问候、致敬语,到日常交际的致谢、致歉语,以及回敬、答礼语等方面,探讨中日文化的差异。

With the increase of cultural communications between different countries, people are paying more and more attention to the conflicts arise from cultural differences. Culture is embedded with politics, economy, religion and customs. Furthermore, culture is closely related with language and behaviors. This paper tries to discover the differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures form different phatic communion in China and Japan, including different expressions in greetings, addressing, expressing thanks, excusing, as well as in replying.