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血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与β-受体阻滞剂对心瓣膜置换术后心脏结构及功能的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和β-受体阻滞剂对心瓣膜置换术后患者心脏结构和功能的影响。方法选择2009年4~10月南华大学附属第一医院心瓣膜病患者60例,男28例,女32例;年龄19~66岁(46.25±11.59岁)。风湿性病变52例,先天性心脏病3例,退行性病变5例。行二尖瓣置换术37例,主动脉瓣置换术15例,二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣膜置换术8例。根据术后给予的辅助药物不同将60例患者分为3组,每组20例。A组:术后给予强心、利尿药治疗;B组:术后给予强心、利尿药和ACEI治疗;C组:术后给予强心、利尿药、ACEI和β-受体阻滞剂治疗。分别于心瓣膜手术术前、术后2周、8周和16周检测3组患者的超声心动图指标。结果术后2周3组右心室舒张期末内径(RVEDD)和左心室短轴缩短率(LVFS)较术前有所下降(P〈0.05)。A组术后8周和16周左心房内径(LAD)和RVEDD与术后2周差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),而LVFS较术后2周有所提高(P〈0.05)。B组和C组术后8周和16周LAD和RVEDD呈进行性下降,而LVFS呈进行性升高(P〈0.05),与术前比较均明显增高(P〈0.05);且C组LVFS改善程度优于B组(P〈0.05)。结论心瓣膜病患者行人工机械瓣置换术后给予常规强心、利尿治疗外,辅以ACEI和/或β-受体阻滞剂治疗可能更有助于改善心脏功能和结构。ACEI+β-受体阻滞剂联合使用较单独使用ACEI对心瓣膜置换术后患者心功能的恢复更有帮助。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2011年第4期377-379,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
基金 湖南省医药卫生科研计划资助项目(B2007102)
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共引文献47

同被引文献34

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