期刊文献+

CTX射线能谱滤过器的优化设计 被引量:3

Optimized Design of X-ray Spectrum Filter for CT
下载PDF
导出
摘要 采用蒙特卡罗方法对CTX射线能谱滤过器的优化设计进行了研究。使用EGSnrc软件对电子打靶产生X光子的物理过程和X光子穿过不同滤过器的物理过程进行了模拟,从信噪比的角度给出了优化设计的依据和计算公式。结果表明,滤过器设计存在最优化的设计参数,但是在不同的成像条件和成像要求下,其最优化参数是不同的,需要根据具体的条件来确定。 The optimized design of X-ray spectrum filter for computed tomography is studied by Monte Carlomethod in this paper. The generation process of X-ray using electron bombardment metal target and the transportprocess of X-ray through different filters were simulated by EGSnrc software. The formula for optimized designwas presented on the basis of signal to noise ratio (SNR). The results show that the optimal parameter for filterdesign exists, and it is different under different imaging conditions and requirements, which is determined by theactual conditions.
出处 《CT理论与应用研究(中英文)》 2011年第3期331-338,共8页 Computerized Tomography Theory and Applications
关键词 滤过器 信噪比 优化设计 filter signal to noise ratio optimized design
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Golding SJ, Shrimpton PC. Commentary radiation dose in CT: Are we meeting the challenge[J]. The British Journal of Radiology, 2002, 75(889): 1-4.
  • 2Darby S, Berrington AG. Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: Estimates for the UK and 14 other countries[J]. Lancet, 2004, 363(9406): 345-351.
  • 3Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography: An increasing source of radiation exposure[J]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2007, 357(22): 2277-2284.
  • 4Toth TL. Dose reduction opportunities for CT scanners[J]. Pediatric Radiology, 2002, 32(4): 261-267.
  • 5Kalra MR, Maher MM, Toth TL, et al. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization[J]. Radiology, 2004, 230(3): 619-628.
  • 6Taleei R, Shahriari M. Monte Carlo simulation of X-ray spectra and evaluation of filter effect using MCNP4C and FLUKA code[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2009, 67(2): 266-271.
  • 7Kawrakow I, Mainegra EH, Rogers DWO. The EGSnrc code system: Monte Carlo simulation of electron and photon transport[C]//NRCC report PIRS-701, NRC, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2010.
  • 8Kawrakow I, Kubyshin Y, Faddegon BA, et al. The accuracy of EGSnrc, geant4 and penelope monte Carlo systems for the simulation of electron scatter in external beam radiotherapy[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2009, 54(20): 6151-6163.
  • 9邱睿,李君利,武祯,曾志.四种蒙特卡罗程序的比较计算[J].原子能科学技术,2008,42(12):1149-1152. 被引量:11
  • 10Ducote JL, Le QH, Molloia S. Radiation dose reduction using a CdZnTe-based computed tomography system: Comparison to flat-panel detectors[J]. Medical Physics, 2010, 37(3): 1225-1236.

二级参考文献10

  • 1FERRARI A, SALA P R, FASSO A, et al. FLUKA manual: Program verison 2002[R]. Milan: INFN, 2002.
  • 2MAIRE M, WRIGHT D H, URBAN L, et al, GEANT4 physics reference manual: Version GEANT4 8.3[R]. USA: SLAC, 2004.
  • 3NELSON W R, HIRAYAMA H, ROGERS D W O. The EGS4 code system [R]. Stanford: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, 1985.
  • 4NAMITO Y, HIRAYAMA H. New photon transport physics in EGS5 [C]// Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on EGS. Japan: KEK, 2004: 19-26.
  • 5BIELAJEW A, WILDERMAN S. Innovative electron transport methods in EGS5 [C]//Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on EGS. Japan: KEK, 2004: 1-10.
  • 6WILDERMAN S, BIELAJEW A. Optimizing the selection of step-size parameters [C]//Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on EGS. Japan: KEK, 2004: 156-162.
  • 7CRANNELL C J, CRANNELL H, WHITNEY R R, et al. Electron-induced cascade showers in water and aluminum [J]. Phys Rev, 1969, 184: 426-430.
  • 8FASS A, FERRARI A, SALA P R, et al. Electron-photon transport in FLUKA: Status [R]. USA:SLAC, 2002.
  • 9KAWRAKOW I, BIELAJEW A F. On the condensed history technique for electron transport [J]. Nuel Instrum Methods, 1998, B142: 253-280.
  • 10BIELAJEW A F, KAWRAKOW I. The EGS4/ PRESTA-Ⅱ electron transport algorithm: Tests of electron step-size stability [C]//Proceedings of the Ⅻ'th Conference on the Use of Computers in Radiotherapy. Madison, Wisconsin.. Medical Physics Publishing, 1997:153-154.

共引文献10

同被引文献32

引证文献3

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部