低碳旅游的概念、特征及动力机制探析

A Study on Low Carbon Tourism’ Concept,Features and Force Mechanism

在低碳经济大背景下,旅游业具有先行者、教育者和受益者三重角色,需要大力发展低碳旅游。低碳旅游是指在旅游活动的全部环节中,追求更低温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放,以实现经济、社会和环境价值协调统一的旅游消费和旅游生产方式。低碳旅游是一种和谐、可持续和"两型"的旅游发展方式,具有游玩节奏慢、游客参与深、体验内省化和文化性生态性色彩增强等特征。低碳旅游的全面实现,需要遵循一定的动力路径,有赖于政府部门、旅游企业和旅游者的合力,其中旅游者是决定性的力量。

In the background of low carbon economic, tourism owns a triple role of forerunners, educators and beneficiaries, needing to vigorously develop low carbon tourism. Low carbon tourism means in all links of tourism activities, pursuiting lower greenhouse gases （mainly the carbondioxide）, in order to achieve harmonious and unified social, economic and environmental value of tourism consumption and production mode. Low carbon tourism is a kind of harmonious, sustainable and resource-saving ＆ environment-friendly tourism development pattern, with slow-paced travelling, deep participation, introspectional experience and enhanced ecological culture featureg. For full carrying out the Low carbon tourism, need to follow certain dynamic path, which depends on the government departments, the tourism enterprises and the tourists to form resultant force, among them the tourists is the decisive force.