少数民族地区文化产业特色推进发展

The Characteristic Development of Cultural Industry in the Minority Districts

"十一五"时期我国文化产业发展迅速,但各地区发展状态不均衡。虽然,少数民族地区文化资源绚丽多彩,但文化资源的文化价值转化为经济价值的经营性开发的产业发展比较落后,文化产业增加值占地区GDP比重偏低。目前,少数民族地区旅游业、演艺业、工艺美术业及会展业发展初具规模,并探索民族文化资源产业化的方式,但产业化的发展却出现了扭曲或忽略民族文化精神价值的经营运作形态,短期的经济利益会使得文化产业失去可持续发展的生命力。总体上,少数民族地区文化产业处于随意发展状态,缺乏鲜明民族特色的发展重点引导,也没有形成突出民族特色文化产业发展途径。由此,我国文化产业新的发展阶段,少数民族地区政府应运用文化生态观引导地区文化产业发展思路,确定特色推进的文化产业发展模式,培育民族特色文化产业成长与发展,寻求文化产业的均衡发展。

In the period of ＂Eleventh Five-Year＂ the cultural industry shows a rapid growth,however,the regional imbalance in the development of cultural industry has existed throughout the country.Although minorities possess splendid cultural resources,the development of cultural industry is comparatively backward and the proportions of cultural industry in GDP are much lower in the minority areas than those in other areas.At present,culture industries such as tourism industry,performing arts industry,arts and crafts industry and exhibitions industry are beginning to take shape in the minority areas,and the ways of cultural resources-industrialization are being explored.However,its operations cannot well express spirit of the ethnic culture in the process of industrialization,so that culture industries are not developed in a sustainable manner,which shows that the vital direction in the cultural development characterized by the minority distinctiveness has not formed.Thus,local governments should guide the development of cultural industries,determine the development model of cultural industries and nurture the growth of cultural industries with minority characteristics on the basis of cultural ecological points of views.