德国古典哲学的困境与出路

On the Dilemma and Way out of German Classical Philosophy

德国古典哲学产生于18世纪末19世纪初,这是西方近代哲学的体系化时期。从康德到黑格尔,西方理性哲学发展到了顶峰,德国古典哲学的生存陷入困境。从《费尔巴哈论》一文来看,德国古典哲学的终结并非意味着其消亡。马克思恩格斯在批判、继承和改造德国古典哲学之基础上形成了马克思主义实践哲学,这就是德国古典哲学的出路与新生。

The German classical philosophy came into being at the end of 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, during which the modern Western philosophy began to be systematized. From Kant to Hegel, the Western rational philosophy reached its peak, but the German classical philosophy fell in to a dilemma. From Feuerbach, we know that the termination of the German classical philosophy does not mean its death. On the basis of criticizing, inheriting and reforming the philosophy, Marx and Engels founded the Marxist practical philosophy, which has been considered as the way out of the German classical philosophy.