我国优秀青少年女子足球运动员运动损伤调查研究

The Research on Sports Injuries of Excellent Adolescent Women Football Players in China

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对参加2010年春训的全国12支青少年女子足球队130名优秀运动员进行运动损伤调查。结果表明:青少年女子足球运动损伤发生率为132.8%,其中急性损伤占50.8%,慢性损伤占49.2%。损伤中膝关节、踝关节和腰部最为多见,其发生率分别为41%、34.4%和19.7%。对其病因、病程、损伤种类及治疗方法等进行了较为详细的调查分析,根据损伤调查结果提出了防治运动损伤的建议。

While the national adolescent women footba21 team was on spring training in 2010, this study conducted an investiga-tion on the sport injuries in a sample of 130 excellent football women players from 12 women football teams with the methods of questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics. The result indicates that the occurrence rate of adolescent women football palyers＇ sports injuries is 132.8%, in which the acute injury is 50. 8% and the chronic injury is 49.2%. The most common injuries occurred in knee, ankle and waist. The occurrence rate is 41%, 34. 4% and 19. 7% respectively. The intensive research and analyses to the cause, the injury course, injury type, and remedy were conducted. According to the survey results several suggestions to prevent sports injuries were proposed.