刍议民事诉讼证据调查令制度之建构

On the Construction of the Evidence Investigation System for Civil Actions

为适应市场经济下法制民主化的客观需要,我国于20世纪80年代末对传统的民事审判方式进行了大刀阔斧的改革。由于内在的相关性,新的审判方式必然会对证据制度提出新的要求,因此强化当事人的举证责任势必成为民事审判改革的一大"重音"。而现实中取证保障被忽视、"取证难"的现象层出不穷,如何切实地增强当事人取证能力,保障其证明权的顺利实现,正是建构民事诉讼证据调查令制度的目的所在。

In order to meet the needs of the legal system democratization under the market economy, our country had a bold reform in the traditional civil trials in the 1980s. Because of the inner links, new civil trials will inevitably raise new requirements on evidence system. Therefore, strengthening the party＇s burden of proof in civil trials is bound to becoming a major ＂stress＂ in the civil justice reform. But in reality, protection of collec- ting evidence is often neglected. The phenomenon of ＂ Hard collecting＂ emerges in an endless stream. How to enhance the ability of parties to collect evidence effectively and guarantee the realization of their provability right without a hitch, it is exactly the purpose of constructing civil evidence investigation system.