高职贫困生孤独感特点及其与社会支持的关系

Relationship between sense of loneliness and social support of higher vocational college impoverished students

目的研究高职贫困生孤独感的特点及其与社会支持的关系。方法采用问卷法和个别访谈法研究调查了江苏省2258名高职学生,其中筛选出高职贫困生361名,研究其孤独感特点及其与社会支持的关系。结果高职贫困生孤独感显著高于高职非贫困生,高职贫困男生的情绪孤立显著高于高职贫困女生,高职贫困生的客观支持显著低于高职非贫困生,高职贫困生孤独感与社会支持呈显著负相关,且主观支持和对支持的利用度对高职贫困生孤独感有显著的预测作用。结论构建良好的社会支持系统有助于提高高职贫困生心理健康水平。

Objective Research the characteristic of loneliness and the relationship between sense of loneliness and social support of higher vocational college impoverished students. Method Using questionnaire and individual interview method to research Jiangsu 2258 vocational college students, and screening 361 impoverished ones,to study the relationship between their loneliess characteristics and social support. Results Vocational college impoverished student＇ s （VCIS） sense of loneliness is significantly higher than the non- poor;vocational college impoverished male student＇s emotion lone- liness is significantly higher than the female; VCIS objective support is significantly lower than the non - poor ones; the sense of loneliness and social support of VCIS have a significantly negative correlation, and subjective support and usage of support have significant prediction of the sense of loneliness. Conclusion Constructing good social support system helps to improve psychological heath level of higher vocational college impoverished students.