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转移性膀胱癌行吉西他滨联合顺铂化疗52例效果观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨转移性膀胱癌患者采用吉西他滨联合顺铂方案进行化疗的效果。方法:化疗第l,8,15天,吉西他滨1000mg/m。静脉滴注;化疗第1—3天,顺铂30m∥m。静脉滴注。28d为1个疗程。化疗前1~3d,每日3000~4000ml水化。化疗前30rain静脉推注地塞米松10mg、肌内注射苯海拉明40mg。化疗第1~3天,分别于化疗前15min、化疗后4h、化疗后8h静脉推注昂丹司琼8mg以预防消化道反应。对化疗后Ⅱ度以上粒细胞缺乏者给予集落刺激因子升白细胞治疗。化疗3个疗程后进行疗效评价、KPS评分,并观察化疗不良反应。结果:CR8例(15.3%),PR25例(48.2%),sD13例(25.0%),PD6例(11.5%),治疗总有效率为63.5%。治疗后临床症状较前明显缓解和减轻43例(82.7%),KPS评分相应提高10~20分;6例(11.5%)患者因化疗副反应较重、病灶增大,KPS评分下降1~20分。主要化疗毒副作用为骨髓抑制、血小板减少、消化道反应,未出现严重的心、肺、脑、肝、肾、皮肤等脏器毒性及过敏反应。结论:吉西他滨联合顺铂化疗方案治疗转移性膀胱癌安全、有效。
作者 丁波 任爱玲
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志(上旬刊)》 2011年第8期118-119,共2页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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