白领人群高血压合并代谢异常健康教育干预效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Healthy Intervene to White Collar＇s Abnormal Hypertension Combination Metabolize

目的探讨白领高血压合并代谢异常健康干预的效果。方法将140例白领高血压合并代谢异常患者随机分为干预组和对照组，对干预组进行定时、定点监测，全面干预。随访一年。用自身前后对照的方法对干预前后的效果进行评价。结果健康教育干预一年后，干预组患者吸烟、饮酒、喜食肥腻、高盐饮食、不爱运动、体重超标情况明显改善，血压亦明显下降，有统计学意义（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论对白领人群高血压合并代谢异常患者进行强化健康教育，能促进患者生活方式的改变，能有效地控制血压，减少并发症。

Objective To discuss the effect of healthy intervene to White collar＇s abnormal hypertension combination metabolize. Method Dividing 140 white collars whose hypertension combination metabolize is abnormal into two groups stochasticly： interventianal group and control group. Monitoring the interventianal group regularly and stationary. This monitoring will be followed for at least a year. After one year, evaluating the non- preferred effect to preferred effect with comparison. Result After one yearSs Healthy Educational intervene, the patients in the interventianal group smoke less, drink less, eat less fat, salt, do more sports, lose some weight. Their blood pressure has dropped. （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. Conclusion Strengthening health education to the white collars whose hypertension combination metabolize is abnormal can change their lifestyles, control their blood pressure effectively, and reduce complication.