西安市旅游环境承载力测算与评价研究

Calculation and evaluation of the tourism environmental carrying capacity of Xi′an

目的测算西安市旅游环境承载力并对测算结果进行评价。方法运用旅游管理学中的旅游环境承载力测算模型进行测算。结果计算出西安市旅游环境承载力为每日28.26万人次,并且发现生态承载力较低是制约其旅游环境承载力的首要因素。结论西安市旅游环境承载力约是2010年西安市日均游客接待数量的2倍,可通过改善影响旅游生态承载力的固体废弃物、废水处理能力,大幅提升西安市旅游环境承载力。

Aim To calculate and evaluate the tourism environmental carrying capacity of Xi＇an. Methods The Calculation model of the tourism environmental carrying capacity is used. Results The tourism environmental car- rying capacity of Xi＇an is 282 600 passengers per day and the lower ecological carrying capacity is the primary fac- tor that constrained tourism environmental carrying capacity in Xi＇ an. Conclusion Urban tourism environmental carrying capacity is about twice of the number of tourists in Xi＇an in 2010, it can be improved by enhancing the cit- y＇s capacity in terms of solid waste and wastewater treatment in the future.