现代化背景下中国城市住宅发展所面临的问题

The problems of house development in the context of the modernization of Chinese cities

目的基于中国城市的历史和现代化发展,寻求对城市住宅建设体系和开发策略进行探寻,重新在城市的层面上制定住宅发展方式,实现城市的新发展。方法查阅文献、野外调研和理论分析相结合。结果现代化背景下的中国城市住宅发展面临着改善居民生活、保护资源与环境、保持较低成本、传承传统文化等问题。政府的宏观调控和积极干预成为解决问题的必要条件。结论现代化背景下的城市住宅发展应努力制定可持续性策略,展现出对住宅所处基址更多的尊重;理解传统住宅和现代住宅之间的潜在隔阂;根据市场条件、普通市民的可承受度,强调理性和高效的建设机制和规范系统。

Aim Based on the history and modem development of Chinese cities, to explore the constructional system and developmental strategy of urban houses, then to redefine ways of development of urban houses in civil level, to accomplish new development of city. Methods Literature review, field investigation and theoretic analysis are combinated. Results The house development in Chiese cities bears tasks in terms of impvoving living of peo- ple, protecting resources and environment, keeping lower cost of house, and carring on cultural tradition. The mac- ro-control and positive intervene of government would be necessary. Conclusion In the context of modernization, the development of urban houses should try to follow the sustainable strategy, and show more respect to the site of houses; The potential gap between conventional house and modem house should be understood; and a rational and efficient construction mechanism and policy should be emphasized based on market environment and people＇s capa- bility.