2005—2010年北京市通州区家具行业职业病危害因素检测情况

Detection of Occupational Hazards in Furniture Industry of Tongzhou District of Beijing City during 2005-2010

目的分析2005—2010年通州区家具行业职业病危害因素,提出家具行业职业病危害因素的预防和控制措施。方法收集和整理2005—2010年通州区59家家具制造企业职业病危害因素检测数据,利用Excel建立数据库,用SPSS软件作相关统计分析。结果在1 067个检测点中,噪声超标率达55.2%,木粉尘超标率为28.0%,苯超标率为6.1%。59家家具企业中仅10家企业委托检测的项目全部合格。2005年所有检测项目的超标情况严重,超标率高达46.3%;2007—2009年超标率逐年上升,2010年超标情况有所改善。个体防护佩戴齐全正确且有效的企业占全部受检企业的71.2%。结论通州区家具行业职业病危害因素的预防迫在眉睫。只有通过多部门的合作,才能够起到有效的联动作用,控制职业病的发生。

To analyze the occupational hazards in furniture industry of Tongzhou District of Beijing City during 2005-2010,and put forward preventive and control measures for occupational hazards in furniture industry. [Methods]The occupational hazards data of 59 furniture manufacturers in Tongzhou District during 2005-2010 were collected to form a database by Excel,with SPSS for statistical analysis. [Results]Of 1 067 monitoring points,the overstandard rate of noise,wood dust,benzene was 55.2%,28.0%,6.1%,respectively.Only 10 out of 59 manufacturers were qualified for all testing items.The overstandard rate of all testing items were high in 2005（46.3%）,it increased annually during 2007-2009,but decreased in 2010.71.2% manufacturers were qualified for proper and effective personal protection. [Conclusion]The occupational hazards prevention and control is extremely urgent in furniture industry of Tongzhou District.Only the multisectoral collaboration can have linkage effects on controlling the occupational diseases.