天津市事业单位2136名工作人员健康检查结果分析

Result Analysis of Health Examination on 2 136 Workers in Public Institutions of Tianjin City

目的了解天津市事业单位工作人员的健康状况,为探讨预防措施提供依据。方法以在天津市胸科医院进行健康检查的事业单位工作人员为研究对象。分析其高血压、高脂血症、高血糖和脂肪肝4种疾病的检出情况。结果在资料完整的2 136人中,4种疾病的检出率由高到低依次为高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝、高血糖,男性的检出率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着年龄的增长,4种疾病的检出率也随之升高,高血压、高脂血症、高血糖3种疾病60岁以上年龄组有所下降,4种疾病的年龄组组间差别均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论坚持定期健康检查、必要的药物治疗、养成良好的饮食习惯、加强体育锻炼是减少家庭和社会损失的重要措施。

[Objective]To understand the health status of workers in public institutions of Tianjin City,and provide evidence for developing control measures. [Methods]The public institution workers,who received health examination in Tianjin Chest Hospital,were selected as study objects.The detection of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,hyperglycemia,and fatty liver was analyzed. [Results]Of 2 136 workers with complete information,the detection rates of 4 diseases in descending order were hyperlipidemia,hypertension,fatty liver,hyperglycemia,the detection rates of male were higher than those of female,the difference was significant（P〈0.01）.The detection rates of 4 diseases increased with age growing,while that of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia decreased in 60 years age group,the differences of 4 diseases detection rates were significant between age groups（P〈0.01）. [Conclusion]Regular health examination,necessary medical treatment,good eating habits and physical exercise are the important measures to reduce loss of family and community