地方性氟中毒病在陕西省的分布与防治现状

The distribution and control situation of Endemic fluorosis disease in Shaanxi Province

目的:了解地方性氟中毒病在陕西省的分布与防治现状,为有关部门科学地制定下一步工作计划提出必要的建议。方法:通过学习近年来有关部门的研究资料及参考相关学者和专家的研究成果,结合实地考察,对陕西省氟中毒病的分布及防治现状进行评估。结果:病区县人口455万,占全省人口的12.09%;病区村5431个;氟斑牙患者213.81万,占病区人口总数的46.99%,全省总人口的5.68%;氟骨症病人22.19万,占病区人口总数的4.88%,全省总人口的0.59%。结论:陕西省氟中毒防治工作开展以来,取得了显著成效,但也存在着许多亟待解决的问题。

Objective： To learn about the distribution and control situation of endemic fluorosis disease in Shaanxi Province, in order to provide necessary suggestions for science departments to formulate the next step of work plan. Methods： Evaluate the distribution and control situation of endemic fluorosis disease in Shaanxi province though study of relevant research data and reference to the research results of some scholars and experts, and field trips of our team. Results： The population of the ward is 4,550,000, and that is 12.09 percent of the province＇s population. There are 5431 villages in the ward. The number of patients with dental fluorosis is 2,138,100, and that is 46.99 percent of the ward population and 5.68 percent of the province＇ s population. The number of patients of skeletal fluorosis is 221,900 and that is 4.88 percent of the ward population and 0.59 percent of the province＇s population. Conclusion： Great achievements have been made since prevention and control of fluorosis in Shaanxi Province carried out, but there are many problems to be solved.