中尼边境夏尔巴人和四川松潘夏尔瓦人的民俗学对比研究

A comparative study on the Customs of the Sherpa on the China Nepal Border and the Sharbain Songpan County of Sichuan

中尼边境的夏尔巴人和四川松潘的夏尔瓦人相隔万里,各自面临不同的文化环境影响,却有许多相似之处,主要体现在宗教信仰、丧葬习俗、饮食习惯、住房格局、婚俗等方面,说明这两个族群很可能同时来自大约隋唐时期的藏族称作"夏尔巴"的部落和氏族。

There are lots of similarities between the Sherpa on the border between China and Nepal and the Sharba in Songpan county of Sichuan Province.This paper tries to prove that the two ethnic groups are the same origin by comparing their religious belief,living habits,wedding and funeral customs.