元代劝农机构初探——以黑水城出土文书为中心

A Preliminary Study on the Agricultural Agencies of Yuan Dynasty—Focus on the Documents Excavated from Khara- Khoto

黑水城出土的系列农业文书为我们研究元代劝农机构的管理提供了较为翔实的研究资料。据相关文献记载,元代的司农司、劝农司、监察机构、地方官吏和社等均负有劝农职责。其中,监察机构和地方官吏兼管农事是元代农业管理的一大特色。

Pieces of agriculture documents Excavated from Khara- Khoto provide more detailed documents to study the agricultural agencies of Yuan Dynasty. According to the literature, the agricultural agencies, including Quanong Si, Sinong Si, regulators, local officials and She, all have responsible for farming. It is the major feature for regulators and local officials to manage the agriculture in Yuan Dynasty.