摘要
晶状体规则有序的组织结构和独特的生理学特点决定其透明性，并起到消除光散射及优化光学特性的作用。最近研究表明晶状体内离子内流和外流途经的空间差异性及相互作用参与其容积调节，以应对细胞低渗透压性肿胀及纤维组织分化。因此保持晶状体透明有赖于细胞及组织层面上对容积变化的调节能力，无论细胞肿胀还是细胞间间隙扩张均可导致透明纤维束断裂，不仅破坏规则的细胞排列方式，也改变晶状体蛋白溶解度，产生光散射并最终导致白内障。
出处
《国际眼科纵览》
2011年第4期250-253,共4页
International Review of Ophthalmology
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