出院后持续健康教育在2型糖尿病患者中的应用

目的探讨出院后持续健康教育在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法按照双盲法将150例2型糖尿病患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各75例。对照组复诊时给予相关的检查和健康指导,实验组在此基础上实施出院后的持续健康教育。比较两组患者各项治疗指标、生活质量和并发症发生的差异。结果实验组患者甘油三酯(TG)、胰岛素抵抗指数(Homa-IR)和生活质量均优于对照组;并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者实施出院后持续健康教育,对稳定患者病情,减少并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量具有积极的意义。

Objective To explore the effect of persistent health education on type 2 diabetic patients in communities.Methods 150 type 2 diabetic patients from 2 communities were randomized equally into experimental and control groups：the latter received conventional health education and the former received persistent health education besides the conventional education.The two groups were compared in terms of biochemical indicators,quality of life and complications.Results The experimental group was better than the control group in terms of the biochemical indicators such as BMI,TG,HDL-C,FBG,2hPG,INS,Homa-IR as well as the items by SF-36.The complication rate in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion The persistent health education is beneficial for stability of the disease,reduction of complications,and improvement of quality of life.