女性泌尿生殖道支原体感染状况及耐药性分析

目的:分析女性泌尿生殖道支原体感染的状况及药物敏感性。方法:用支原体培养及药敏试剂盒检测1317例女性泌尿生殖道的解脲支原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh),并对10种抗生素的药敏试验进行分析。结果:检测出773例阳性标本,阳性率为58.7%。敏感性较高的抗生素有美满霉素、强力霉素、交沙霉素、克拉霉素,而氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、罗红霉素和阿奇霉素耐药率较高。结论:支原体在女性泌尿生殖道感染较高,且对多种抗生素有耐药性,因此临床中应高度重视支原体培养鉴定结果和药敏试验,合理选用抗生素,减少耐药株的产生。

Objective：To explore the region,urogenital tract mycoplasma infection and drug sensitivity of the situation.Methods：Culture and sensitivity of Mycoplasma detection kit 1317 cases of female urogenital Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and Mycoplasma hominis（Mh）,and 10 kinds of antibiotics susceptibility test analysis.Results：773 cases detected in positive samples,the positive rate was（58.7）%,the sensitivity of the higher antibiotic minocycline,doxycycline,josamycin,clarithromycin,ofloxacin,ciprofloxacin,roxithromycin and azithromycin resistance rates higher.Conclusion：Mycoplasma infection in the female urogenital tract higher resistance is quite serious,so should attach great importance to the clinical results of Mycoplasma identification and sensitivity test,rational use of antibiotics and reduce drug resistance strains.