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皮下引流在特发性脊柱侧凸患者后路矫形术中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 [目的]观察脊柱侧弯术后放置伤口皮下引流的安全性及有效性。[方法]2005年1月~2010年6月接受后路矫形术且放置肌层下引流的特发性脊柱侧凸患者26例,男9例,女17例,年龄11~19岁,平均15.29岁;同期接受后路矫形术且放置皮下引流的特发性脊柱侧凸患者33例,男12例,女21例,年龄11~18岁,平均14.89岁。比较两组患者的引流量、术后同种异体血输血量、术后发热时间及体温峰值、敷料更换频率以及出院时伤口愈合情况并随访观察两组患者伤口是否出现迟发感染等。[结果]皮下引流组患者平均引流量为39.33 ml(0~298 ml),术后平均输血量为浓缩红细胞0.38 U(0~4 U),术后平均发热天数为4.21 d(2~9 d),体温峰值为38.45℃(37.4~39.6℃);肌层下引流组患者平均引流量为790.00 ml(100~1 780 ml),术后平均输血量为浓缩红细胞0.88 U(0~6U),术后平均发热天数为3.45 d(1~9 d),体温峰值为38.15℃(37.4~39.4℃),差异均有统计学意义。皮下引流组与肌层下引流组相比,伤口敷料更换频率增加(P<0.05),但出院时两组患者的伤口愈合情况没有统计学差异。经随访皮下引流组与肌层下引流组均未出现迟发感染征象。[结论]脊柱侧弯矫形术后放置伤口皮下引流能够显著降低患者术后引流量、术后输血量,且并不增加术后伤口并发症以及再手术率。因此,脊柱侧弯术后放置皮下引流是一种安全、有效的方法。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期1489-1491,共3页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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参考文献18

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共引文献35

同被引文献20

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