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罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼对宫颈癌根治术术后镇痛的临床研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼用于宫颈癌根治术患者术后自控硬膜外镇痛的镇痛效果和不良反应。方法将择期行宫颈癌根治术的60例患者随机分为两组,分别使用0.1%罗哌卡因+0.5μg/mL舒芬太尼复合液(Ⅰ组),0.1%罗哌卡因+2μg/mL芬太尼(Ⅱ组)。于镇痛后4、12、24、48、72h分别进行视觉模拟评分法评分、下肢运动阻滞程度评分,同时记录患者各项生命体征的变化及不良反应发生情况。结果两组患者的呼吸、心率、血压、血氧饱和度等生命体征均正常,在不同时间点两组差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Ⅰ组在术后4、12、24、48、72h各点的VAS评分及术后4、12、24h各点的Bromage评分均较Ⅱ组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。术后48、72hBromage评分结果一致,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率较低且差异无统计学意义。结论宫颈癌根治术术后采用0.1%罗哌卡因+0.5μg/mL舒芬太尼复合液行硬膜外术后镇痛效果较0.1%罗哌卡因+2μg/mL芬太尼效果明显,无严重不良反应,安全可靠,值得在妇科手术中广泛推广。
出处 《中国医药科学》 2011年第17期145-146,共2页 China Medicine And Pharmacy
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