中国传统山水美学之优存价值探析

Analysis of Chinese Traditional Aesthetics of Landscape's Optimization of life-existence

大自然最初只是人类天然的肠胃工厂,是功利的对象而非审美的对象。山水自然要体现出其之于人类的"优存价值",就不能仅仅停留在为人类提供物质需求的阶段。在中国,山水自然从人类的"衣食父母"变成被欣赏的对象,成为人类诗意的栖居地有一个历史的演进过程,这种"优存价值"的凸显与完成既是人类自我完善的过程,也是自然人化的结果。

The nature is originally just a natrural digestion factory for human beings that men and other creatures can exist in.It is a beneficial target rather than an aesthetic target.If the the landscape and nature express the value of Optimization of Lifeexistence to human beings,they should not merelly offer material necessity to people.In china,the landscape and nature changed from source of the basic necessities of life to human into the aesthetic target and became the people＇s poetic habitation.This must have a historical evolution process.This kind of the value of Optimization of Lifeexistence＇s appearance and accomplishment is not only the process of human＇s self-perfection,but also the result of naturalization.