蒙古族生态小说中的科技想象

Technical imagination in the ecological novel of Mongolia

科技的发展无疑在总体进程上标志着人类的进步,但以反思人与自然的关系、倡导生态伦理为宗旨的蒙古族生态小说,却对它有许多无情的解构,它的本质不是对科技的排斥,而是对科技被异化的社会文化的反思;在现代语境下,民族自我现代化诉求同时催生了文学中的科学利用和科技治理思想。这种杂糅式的科技想象,是现代化进程中少数族裔对民族文化发展的一种焦虑表达和诗性创造,是对现代性反思的集中体现,它说明在文化互动中,少数族裔完全可以通过主动的对异文化的本土化实现民族文化的动态建构,从而使民族文化成为凝聚多元的一种独特性,以保持自己在多民族文化发展中的自主性和生存能力。

The development of science and technology undoubtedly marks progress of the mankind in the whole course, however, based on the tenet of retrospecting the relation between human beings and nature and advocating ecological ethic, the ecological novel of Mongolia has many deconstruction on it unmercifully. The essence is not to repel science and technology, instead, the ecological novel of Mongolia is to retrospect society and culture where science and techhology have been dissimilated. In the modem context, the national self appeal for modernization promotes utilization of science and the idea of governing by science and technology in the literature. Such mixed technical imagination is an anxious expression and idyllic creation of the minority descendants in the national culture development in modernization process. It is a collective representation of retrospect to modernization. This shows in the cultural interaction, the minority descendants may completely localize a different culture actively, so as to achieve dynamic construction of national culture, and therefore ensure particularity of the national culture that gathers multiple cultures, and eventually keep the independence and living ability in the multi -national cultural development.