满族皇室分裂与宣统退位诏书

Royal Division of Manchu and Xuantong Abdication Edict

晚清时期政局动荡,各种分离倾向日益严重,以汉族官僚的任用为由,满族皇室之间争权夺利,导致清皇室内部分裂的迹象逐渐明显。对自我经济利益的极为看重,使得清皇室不能团结起来,抵御南方民军的武力威胁,在后期的谈判中先机丧失殆尽。袁世凯利用皇室内部的分裂,成为操纵清室命运的官僚,最终诱致了退位诏书的出台。与前期谈判内容相比,最终形成的退位条款对皇室利益大打折扣,从皇室的角度来说,清帝退位诏书在很大程度上成为保护清朝皇帝物质利益的工具。

There were political disorders at the end of the Qing dynasty, and there were struggles between different political powers in the court. Because of the separations in the court, the government of the Qing dynasty could not deal with the force threat from the South and lost the positive position in the negotiation. Yuan Shikai took advantage of the royal division and became the person who took hold of the court. Then, there was Xuantong Abdication Edict. From the perspective of the royal court, the Abdication Edict was a tool to protect the material interests of the Emperor of the Qing dynasty.