空间的底边与底边的空间———对南京安德门民工就业市场的研究

Spatial Bottom Margin and Bottom Space——Study of migrant workers'employment market in Andemen,Nanjing

目前关于权力与权利的讨论在法学、政治学、史学和"三农"研究诸领域不绝于耳。本刊为此特组织了三篇论文,希冀从人类学的角度为这样的讨论提供新的观点和视角。参与本次笔谈的三位作者从自己学术训练所提供的维度,就个人生活体验与田野实证经验,对权力运作、政府治理术及其所产生的社会影响与效应进行深入的探讨。本刊编辑部本着尊重学术自由的精神,刊载他们的论文,以期引发学界对相关问题的进一步关注。在社会急剧变化尤其是许多变化是在政府主导之下所出现的如费老所谓的"有计划的社会变迁"的当下,我们应当关注这样的变迁对社会的长远影响;同情与关怀卷入变迁漩涡中的弱者是时代对一位学者的最低要求——无论他所关注的问题是纯粹的象牙塔式的,或者是直面社会的,都应当要有这样的同情心。

Currently the discussion about power and right are very popular in law,politics,historical science and the study of agriculture,the countryside and farmers.Therefore,we list here three papers hoping to provide from anthropology a new reference and field of vision for the discussion.In terms of their own life experience and field research experience,the three writers approach power operation,government improvement and the corresponding social effect and influence from a deep level.By respecting the spirit of academic freedom,we publish their papers to arouse further attention to the issue.At present when the society changes greatly and many changes are,as respectable Mr.Fei said,the 'planned social changes' under the leadership of the government,we should pay attention to their long-term influence on the society,show mercy for and care for the weak in the changes,which is the lowest demand of a scholar——whether he is confronted squarely with the society or what he concerns is just ivory tower,he should have the sympathy.