东莞市超重、肥胖中学生代谢综合征影响因素研究

Determinants of metabolic syndrome in overweight,obesity secondary school-aged adolescents in Dongguan City

目的探讨饮食行为、家庭等因素对超重、肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响。方法本研究从东莞市3个镇(街)4所中学的全体学生12 837人中筛选对象,采用成组设计的病例对照研究方法,探讨超重、肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响因素。结果多因素Logistic分析结果显示,肥胖,性别,母亲文化程度,食物偏好,父母行为方式是超重肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响因素。结论控制体重,建立健康饮食行为习惯有利于预防超重、肥胖中学生的代谢综合征。

Objective To evaluate the influence of the determinants such as early factor, behavioral pattern, household factor, etc. on metabolic syndrome （MS） among overweight and obese middle school students. Methods Study objects were screened out of 12 837 students in 4 middle school from 3 districts in Donggnan and the group design case-control study was invested in this project. Results Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that obesity, sex, mother＇s education level, food preference and parental behaviour pattern appeared to be influencing factors for adolescents＇ MS. Conclusions Body weight controlling and maintaining healthy dietary habit can prevent MS in overweight and obese middle school students.