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碘与儿童甲状腺疾病 被引量：5

Iodine and thyroid diseases in children
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摘要 1概述碘是人体必需的微量元素，是甲状腺合成甲状腺激素的主要原料之一。甲状腺激素的主要功能是促进机体的新陈代谢，提高神经兴奋性，促进生长发育。在胎儿和儿童的骨骼发育，尤其是中枢神经发育中发挥十分重要的作用。因此，碘的摄取、代谢异常将会影响从胎儿开始的人体正常生长和发育。
作者 李玉姝 滕卫平
机构地区 中国医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科 中国医科大学内分泌研究所
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期659-661,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 碘 甲状腺 儿童 iodine thyroid children
分类号 R72 [医药卫生—儿科]
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参考文献21

  • 1World Health Organization, United Nations Children' s Fund, o International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disor- ders. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for programme managers[S]. 3rd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007 : 1-64.
  • 2Institute of Medicine, Academy of Sciences. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, sili- con, vanadium, and zine[S]. Washington, DC: National Acad- emy Press, 2001 : 268-277.
  • 3GlinoerD. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy : path- ways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology [J]. Endocr Rev , 1997,18:404-433.
  • 4World Health Organization United Nation Children's Fund, In- ternational Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disor- ders. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination.A guide for programme managers [S]. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001:32-34.
  • 5Delange F. Iodine deficiency [M]// Braverman LE, Utiger RD. Werner and Ingbar' s the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 8th ed. Philadelphia: JD Lippincott, 2000: 295-316.
  • 6Zimmermann MB, Hess SY, Adou P, et al. Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: a 5-y pro- spective study in schoolchildren in Cote d' Ivoire [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003,77 : 663-667.
  • 7Morreale de Escobar G, Obregon MJ, Escobar del Rey F. Role of thyroid hormone during early brain development [Jl. Eur J Endoerinol, 2004,151 ( S3 ) : U25 -U37.
  • 8Cao XY, Jiang XM, Dou ZH, et al. Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism [ J ]. N Engl J Med, 1994,331 : 1739-1744.
  • 9Thilly CH, Swennen B, Moreno-Reyes R, et al. Maternal, fetal and juvenile hypothyroidism, birthweight and infant mortality in the etiopathogenesis of the IDD spectrum in Zaire and Malawi [M]// Stanbury JB. The damaged brain of iodine deficiency. New York: Cognizant Communication, 1994:241-250.
  • 10Bleichrodt N, Born MP. A meta-analysis of research on iodine and its relationship to cognitive development [M]// Stanbnry JB. The damaged brain of iodine deficiency. New York : Cogni- zant Communications, 1994 : 195-200.

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中国实用儿科杂志
2011年 第9期

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