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特别区为什么成为美国最普遍的一种政府形式——交易成本的分析视角 被引量:1

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摘要 虽然从进步主义改革以来合并地方政府不时成为美国地方治理改革的一个重要议题,但在实践中特别区的设置却是一个比地方合并更为经常性的现象。特别区在数量上日益增长的原因,在于它能够更加有效地提供公民所需要的公共服务,能够规避州法对一般目的政府在征税、支出、借债等方面权力的限制;但从政治交易成本的视角来看,则在于它所产生的较小的政治交易成本,这种较小的政治交易成本大大简化了治理变革的集体行动难题。
作者 李增田
出处 《云南行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期112-115,共4页 The Journal of Yunnan Administration College
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