论莱布尼茨本体论的二阶性

On the Dual-dimension Structure of Leibniz's Ontology

罗素于1900年发表了《对莱布尼茨哲学的批判性解释》，尝试把莱布尼茨哲学当作一个完整的系统来解释。这种解释是逻辑主义的，声称莱布尼茨的整个形而上学都建立在其逻辑学的基础上。尽管这种观点在近几十年受到了一些挑战，但至今仍是英美学界对莱布尼茨的主流解释之一。本文试图从罗素解释的一个困难人手，提出一种不同于罗素的对莱布尼茨本体论之结构的解读。

This thesis intends to reveal that Leibniz's ontology is in a dual-dimension structure which was constructed in order to solve the difficulties in the ontological models of Platonism and Aristotelianism.This structure recognized both the ontological status of the world of idea and the world of substance,and arranged them into two different ontological levels.It is featured with:the higher the dimension,the higher the ontological degree;the lower the dimension,the prior the ontological order.Thus,the respective principles of the two worlds in different dimensions can be concluded:in the world of idea,the joint manner of the elements is the simple combination;in the world of substance,the joint manner of the elements is the progressive torsion.By revealing the structure,it illustrates that Russell's affirmation that the Leibnizian system is not coherent is not well-grounded.