不同功能分类科技园的资源供给差异研究

The resources supplies' difference by different functional science parks

不同功能的科技园区为入驻企业提供的资源也是差异化的,研究把国内科技园区分为五类:综合功能型科技园,基础研究型科技园,技术研发型科技园,高技术产品加工区以及孵化器。利用量表设计和问卷调查方式,收集初级数据,建构方差分析和分组样本的探索性因子分析模型,讨论不同功能科技园提供资源的差异性。研究结果显示,不同功能的科技园区所供给的资源是显著差异的,这些资源差异性包括市场对接机会、人才集聚效应、产业集群的成熟度和功能、提供的研究资源以及竞争机制的差异性。从具体的科技园区功能分类来看,不同功能的科技园区所提供的资源既有共性也存在显著差异,研究中讨论了不同功能定位的科技园提供资源的重点不同,并根据研究结论提出相应的政策建议。

Different functional Science Park provides resources to firms which is also different. The Science Parks are divided into five kinds; they are comprehensive function Science Park, basic research Science Park, technical research Science Park, high - tech product processing region as well as incubator. Using the scale design and the questionnaire survey to collect primary data, the ANOVA and EFA models of grouping sample are constructed, and the difference resources provided by different functional Science Park are discussed. The research demonstrated that Science Parks＇ functional difference has significant influence on resources＇ supply; these difference resources include the market opportunlty, the talented person accumulative effect, the cluster＇ s maturity, research resources, and competitive mechanism, etc. Based on the concrete Science Parks＇ functional classification, the fact that different functional Science Park provides different resource is discussed, and finally the corresponding policy proposal according to the research conclusion is put forward.