略论民国时期图书馆际互借

A Study on Interlibrary Loan in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期,中国现代图书馆事业的推动者们广泛宣传馆际互借的意义,通过图书馆协会制订馆际互借办法,推动开展馆际互借;经过图书馆员的努力,民国政府在图书馆法规中,确定了馆际互借作为图书馆工作职责的内容;从图书馆界学者的批评、图书馆借阅统计等方面可以看出,民国时期的馆际互借总体规模处于较低水平;民国时期图书馆界开展馆际互借的基本特点主要有:谨慎选择服务对象;局限于本地区;图书馆协会对开展馆际互借有一定程度的推动;抗战爆发使整个图书馆事业陷入低谷,馆际互借因此失去开展的基础,直至新中国成立,民国时期的馆际互借再也没有出现新的高潮。

To carry forward the modern librarianship of China, the promoters of modern library propagandized widely the meaning of interlibrary loan, and formulated rule of interlibrary loan in Library Association in Republic of China era. Interlibrary loan was confirmed as one of job duties of librarian in the library law formulated by the Government of the Republic of China. From the criticism of scholars of library science and based on the statistics of loans per capita of library it is observed that the absolute scale of interlibrary loan in Republic of China era was on low level. The features of interlibrary loan in Republic of China era were that： selection of patrons of interlibrary loan; local area only interlibrary loan; promotion of Li- brary Association on interlibrary loan. After the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the librarianship of China was back to the wall and it became impossible to carry out interlibrary loan service then. There was no new upsurge of interlibrary loan during the Republic of China era until the People＇s Republic of China was established in 1949.